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Basically, BC is a measure of how . The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) was developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910sas countries began producing armored vehicles leading up to WWI. These are extremely large rounds that require heavy weapons as well as other equipment to shoot accurately. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles. The higher the velocity, the flatter the bullet will shoot, with less wind drift, more energy when it reaches the target, and an extended . No one knows who and why is producing these strange slugs in Tarkov, but they just work. From the bullet seating to the optimal charges and velocities, Hornady Match ammunition is designed to live up to company founder, J.W. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 1 in 15 in (381 mm), with 8 lands and grooves. Subscribe to our newsletter and get gun deals, educational content, hand's on reviews and news on law changes! The projectiles are high quality hand pulled 647 grain M8 API projectiles which have been cleaned, resized, and inspected before loading. SHTF 50: Safety Harbor's .50-Cal Upper Conversion for AR-15s Instead, we want to take an unbiased look at the data in several ballistic and other performance category and compare them. The incredible energy of the 50BMG overshadows the .338 Lapua Magnum, which in its own right possesses a great deal of kinetic energy. Stringent quality control ensures proper bullet seating, consistent charges and pressures, optimal velocity, consistent overall length and repeatable accuracy. ), but the ammunition did not exist. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. This is because the bullet is very large, so the wound it makes is also large and deep, but still curable. By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. However, bullets shot from pistols are slower as the gunpowder takes longer to burn. It is used mainly in machine guns for various shooting and personal uses. 400 yds. Your email address will not be published. Just for comparison of how intense the recoil energy is for these two cartridges, some common hunting rounds such as the .30-06 and .308 are generating recoil in the 20-26ft.lb range when using a 7lb rifle with the same conservative powder loads. The Bullet Has a Superb Ballistic Coefficient compared To Other 50 Caliber Bullets That Have separately Formed driving bands . Encased in Barrett head-stamped brass, every cartridge is loaded with noncorrosive powder and primers as well as a 661 gr projectile using state-of-the-art machinery. The energy is only part of the equation to stopping power, but it is an important one to examine nonetheless. Were not going to go too specific with the comparisons here. In our minds, there is no one cartridge that is above and beyond better than another. They are both quality handguns, but their makers have taken two very different approaches to the designs. This is especially true if that bullet also has a high ballistic coefficient. The biggest issue we have with the 50 BMG is the sheer weight of the rifle. Different snipers have different ranges depending on their design. Since 50 BMG bullets are powerful, they can enter through a body part with force. If you do not have a Shooting Chronograph, I strongly suggest you purchase one. Machine guns use it as a continuous belt of rounds. The bottom line is this. [38] Connecticut specifically bans the Barrett 82A1 .50 BMG rifle. Fillable and printable Ballistic Chart 2023. Full Metal Jacket, with boat tail and cannelure. Different 50 caliber bullets are used for various purposes that have individual compositions. What we hope you draw from this is that both of these cartridges have a BC that corresponds with highly streamlined bullets. [42] Maryland imposes additional regulations on the sale and transfer of .50 BMG rifles and other "regulated firearms", and limits purchases of any firearm within this class to one per month, but does not impose registration requirements or any form of categorical ban.[37]. Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: There are two to three inches difference between the highest performing 50 BMG round and the highest 338 LM round. Lets take a look at the velocities of each round from the muzzle out to 1,000 yards. They do have some pull marks. The rigidity and strength are used to penetrate tough surfaces easily. While Glock is a master of simplicity and reliability, Walther has gone for a more elaborate design. Spitzer. They are easily portable to shoot at great ranges with destructive forces. The first 50 BMG ammunition was the 13.2mm TuF to attack against armored targets. New reloading data must be opened as a PDF document in an up-to-date compatible PDF viewer. The Army then returned to John Browning for the actual gun. In some cases, it is used to detonate mounted guns or cannons. The ballistic coefficient is derived from an equation that uses several bullet and cartridge variables. And this is case when comparing most cartridges. Heavier bullets with the same diameter are going to penetrate deeper than lighter rounds with the same diameter. 50 BMg bullets have a high ballistic coefficient of more than 1.0 to resist drifts from wind in flight. In addition to the usual tables and graphs of drop, velocity, and windage, Modern Ballistics has these unique features: Sight Angle. I highly recommend him and his product. The 338LM rounds under our specifications have recoil energies ranging between 29 and 33ft.lb. We will see more drastic differences between our selected rounds, and we cannot comment on the exact variables used for this result. 50 caliber bullets can easily enter through a thick, concrete, or brick wall, a large tree, or even a person from a long distance. The .50 BMG is an impressive long-range cartridge, especially when paired with a high-quality bolt-action or semiautomatic rifle and a good optic. Most hunters also want enough stopping power to be able to make a clean and humane kill of the animal with causing unneeded suffering and risk losing it in the field. The round you choose for hunting should be based on the type of game, and this is perfect for the largest animals with the thickest hides. The .50 BMG cartridge is also used in anti-materiel rifles. Both of these cartridges are capable of accuracy at extreme distances, and both have enormous stopping power. Please let me know how it can be improved upon. This is a hard hitting round with incredible range and power. The bigger the ballistic . 50 BMG (12.799) 647 Grain API Match Grade Ammunition This ammunition is manufactured in the USA by FedArm. To make it as accurate as possible, it is important that you input the most accurate information that represents shooting conditions, your firearm, and cartridge. On the other hand, talk to F-class competitive shooters, and the trend is the opposite. Ballistic Coefficient (BC) is basically a measure of how streamlined a bullet is; that is, how well it cuts through the air. If you check the Internet, it is very common to find 50 BMG Ball Ammo BC values in the 0.65 to 0.67 ranges. In certain aspects and certain situations, sure, there are cartridges better suited to the task than others. Join 212,000 avid gun enthusiasts and claim your print-at-home shooting drills. Specs. Us has made 50 BMG the standard as the largest bullet round in terms of shell size. The Barrett Mk. Description: Lake City 50 BMG ammunition consists of Lake City brass, boxer-primers and 660 Grain projectiles. kilojoules). On the other hand, 50 BMG is designed for machine gun operations, which belongs to 50 Cal. We dont have a single set of data we can look at to determine stopping power. Any armor with composite metal foam is strong to stop a 50 cal bullet. A .50 BMG round will penetrate most commercial brick walls and concrete cinder blocks. Cases are carefully selected based on strict criteria: wall thickness uniformity, internal capacity, case weight and consistent wall concentricity. So , lets get down to business. PMC X-Tac Match .50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds 740 Grain Solid Brass Projectile 2830fps 50XM. What is the best scope for a .50 BMG and what is the strongest 50 BMG? Its really the only way either of these rounds can be fired accurately. It is inversely proportional to the negative acceleration a high number indicates a low negative acceleration. Ballistic Coefficient: 0.62 Bullet Weight: 661 gr Initial Velocity: 2750 fps Sight Height : 3 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 0 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 2600 yd Maximum Range: 7169 yd Step Size: 50 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) Barometric Pressure: 29.92 Hg Temperature: 59 F Its ballistic coefficient is 1.050. Both of these cartridges are going to produce a tremendous amount of recoil. This is the web home of Modern Ballistics: the world's most sophisticated small arms exterior ballistics program for the personal computer. . Three distinct and non-compatible metallic links have been used for .50 BMG cartridge belts. Most .50 BMG rounds are not designed for much expansion. It is a great investment if you want to get into long range shooting and will be especially useful if you handload. It excels in all of the ballistic categories that we have covered in this article. 50 Caliber ITEM NO: 50A BULLET TYPE: FMJ-BT WEIGHT: 660 grain BALLISTICS (barrel length: 36 inches) VELOCITY (feet per second) Muzzle: 3080 100 Yds: 2854 200 Yds: 2639 300 Yds: 2444 400 Yds: 2248 500 Yds: 2061 ENERGY (foot-pounds) Muzzle: 13688 BULLET PATH (inches) Muzzle: +1.50 100 Yds: +3.10 200 Yds: +3.90 300 Yds: +4.70 400 Yds: +2.80 500 Yds: 0 The primary military use of this round is in the M2 Browning machine gun and anti-materiel rifles such as the Barrett M82. Re: 50 BMG goes subsonic at 1500 Yards? But a higher ballistic coefficient doesn't necessarily mean it is a better bullet. Most importantly, they are designed to reduce the bullets recoil. The long range (over one mile) between firing position and target allows time for the sniper to avoid enemy retaliation by either changing positions repeatedly, or by safely retreating. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants from armor piercing to tracer rounds, though most factory loads that can be accessed by civilians are the typical bullets. Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) contracted with Teledyne Scientific Company to develop the EXACTO program, including a .50-caliber guided bullet. Introducing the latest products from the worldwide leader in ammunition. A bullet's BC is typically less than 1 and recorded to the thousandth decimal place (with notable exceptions; the 50 BMG's BC exceeds 1.000). The higher the ballistic coefficient, the better the bullet can resist wind drag and wind drift which would make the bullet less likely to be pulled off of its flight path and, in theory, be more accurate. This shows most dramatically in the case capacity where the .50 BMG can hold nearly 200 more grains of powder than the 338LM. The .50 BMG (12.799mm NATO) cartridge has a capacity of 290gr (19g). Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. Subsequently, Frankford Arsenal took over from Winchester, producing the historic .50 BMG or 12.7x99 mm cartridge. [9] The former record for a confirmed long-distance kill was set by U.S. Marine sniper Carlos Hathcock in 1967 during the Vietnam War, at a distance of 2,090 meters (2,290yd; 1.30mi);[10] Hathcock used the .50 BMG in an M2 Machine Gun equipped with a telescopic sight. The Kel-Tec Sub 2000 features a lightweight design and unique features that make it the perfect choice for anyone looking to take their shooting game to the next level. But those that dont assault weapons are accepted by all applicable federal laws and made legal everywhere. Various ammunition is also available to allow firing with lower quality bullets. Thank you. Higher velocities, with a stable bullet, also aid in long range performance, which is critical for both hunting and competition shooting. By understanding these different parameters, we can not only better adjust to specific shooting conditions and be aware of our limitations, but we can also begin to tease apart certain situations each of these cartridges might be better suited. The time for a .50 calibre bullet to travel one mile at a constant speed of 1400feet per second is around four seconds. On the other hand, a 50 BMG is a type of 50 Caliber round. What is ballistic coefficient (BC)? In regards to their BC a spitzer bullet has a high coefficient and is suitable for long-range shots, and the boattail spitzer is even superior making it one of the best bullets for long-range targets exceeding 1,000 yards. Like most cases, there are better performing rounds for each cartridge type, but on average, the 50 BMG rounds excel in this category, and that distinction becomes clearer the greater the distance. As we mentioned earlier, the velocity has a lot of influence on other aspects of the bullets behavior such as expansion. A .50 in caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. Ballistic Coefficient: 0.572 Diameter: 0.51" Material: Copper Length: 1.892" Features. This bullet is 0.50 in diameter and typically 2.25-inch long. Barnes Solid Bore Rider Bullets 50 BMG (510 Diameter) 750 Grain Spitzer Boat Tail Box of 20 Developed to reduce pressures and allow higher velocities, this bullet is constructed of a homogenous metal throughout with no lead core or jacket to separate on impact. Typically, long range rifle bullets have a ballistic coefficient of 0.5 (G1) or above. It has the velocity, the BC, and the trajectory to make shots of even 1,500 yards. The BC of a round also plays a large role in the trajectory of a round, which we will look at next. We are measuring the bullet drop (inches) from 100 out to 1,000 yards. The .50 BMG is a bigger, heavier bullet that delivers a reliable killing shot up to an astounding range of about 3300 yards. You might be asking yourself if the velocities shown here are enough for proper expansion of such a large bullet such as the .50cal. Since 50 BMG cartridges are unique, these have a limited number of sniper rifles built with adequate quality. This is useful to get a legalized firearm with licenses. Parks theorizes that the misconception originated in historical doctrine discouraging the use of the M8C spotting riflean integral .50-caliber aiming aid for the M40 recoilless riflein the antipersonnel role. 50 BMG was designed for anti-aircraft weapons during World War I. This is the Ferret .50; a top-end attachment to an AR15 lower. With that, you have a better chance at running into .338 LM rounds than a box of 50 BMG. For two cartridges that are touted as extreme distance shooters, the ballistic coefficient is going to be an important factor for potential users. So, here is a table below: During the war, 50 calibers were used against light armor vehicles and aircraft due to their penetration power. Ballistic coefficient is typically measured with a 3 digit expression. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. Putting it all Together ?Ballistic Coefficient: 1.070?Sectional Density: 0.412?Special attention should . Access features of the Reloading Handbook on your mobile device with the Reloading App. That all said, there are deals out there. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient is used to measure the ability of something to withstand air resistance. But it differs from other types of 50 caliber bullet rounds. These are used by both civilians and military forces for various purposes. If you do not have a Shooting Chronograph, I strongly suggest you purchase one. By sticking with this 120-year-old non-aerodynamic standard, bullet companies ensure their BCs will be as large as . The 7.62 is the "screw you way over there" round. Customer Reviews. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient ( BC, Cb) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight. Can a 50 cal rip your arm off? We suppose it all depends on the type of hunting you do, but if you plan on doing any spot and stalk, you better be in shape. Still, by looking at the sectional density (SD) of the rounds, we can get an idea of how well these different bullets can penetrate and gives us a basis for comparison. Well, for 50 BMG, you're looking at $11-$16/round for military surplus ammo. There are several variants of this 50 caliber round. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. Best Mossberg 500 Heat Shields [Ultimate Buying Guide], Best 9mm Ammo in 2021 [Self-Defense & Target], 6.5 Creedmoor vs .243 Win Cartridge Comparison. With its trajectory and energy and bullet design options there are no limits to the type of hunting you can do with it. G1 Ballistic Coefficient Must be between 0.001 and 1.0. Firearm Setup. Where there are variables, we try to keep them as uniform as possible, but for some cases, it only makes sense to change these variables based on the cartridges. So the damages can be huge, depending on the surface it will hit. It comes in different types like tracer, armor-piercing, usual ball, incendiary, and sub-caliber rounds. I love hunting, so I often have to deal with hunting equipment. . Caliber means the diameter of the bullet, so a 50 caliber bullet is half an inch in diameter. Not match ammo. They can easily enter through light armors and hit targets. For further comparison, you'd be hard pressed to find a 5.56 load recipe that hits 1,400 ft-lbs. Apart from machine guns, snipers and anti-materiel rifles use this cartridge. In this way, the user can know how much recoil the 50 BMG round has due to impact. It is still a good idea to check legality before making a purchase. It has a .30-06 Springfield design with a long taper case wall for various types of weapons. somehow. It has a thick casting of under 4 inches long with a primer end of 0.75-inch diameter. Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. Its also not the most expensive .338 LM factory load that is available. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. These are excellent speeds for long range shooting, especially when shot from a rifle with the proper twist rate to stabilize them in flight. For hunters, stopping power is a critical factor in choosing a certain cartridge. While it travels in the air, it causes a shockwave which is equally dangerous to make a severe wound. Put me on the Waiting List. Zero Range (yd) Even so, computer generated data is a proven and safe means for comparing two cartridges as we will do here. However, sectional density, the relationship between . They are widely used by civilians as well as military forces. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. It saw service with the military in both Afghanistan and Iraq and is still in use with military personnel today, but it has also found a loyal following among civilians. While there are parties who will place one cartridge over the other, we are not looking to do that in our comparisons. Reply. The primer type specified for this ammunition is Boxer primer that has a single centralized ignition point (US and NATO countries). Hornady's original goal: "Ten bullets through one hole.". The 50 BMG rounds are quite impressive with BCs all above the .7 mark and one round coming in with a 1.05BC. The 50 BMG rounds range from 72 to 87ft.lb of recoil energy. To use either of these rounds, muzzle brakes and other support is needed to use rifles chambered for these cartridges. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.799mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P. So when game time comes make sure you are ready and enjoy the accuracy of Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition! Its tough for us in this situation because the 50 BMG is such as unique round and it makes it seem as if the .338 LM falls short in most categories and this is not the case. It is a scaled up version of the venerable .30-06 (standard issue in infantry rifles for the U.S. in both World Wars). Out to 400 yards, there is little to no difference between the two cartridges. 50 BMG 750 gr A-MAX Match Item #8270 | 10/Box We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. We will take a brief look at the origins and histories of these two cartridges and then jump into categories such as stopping power, trajectory, and even price among others.