In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. A . Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. 10. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Top List of Mexican Inventors. 27. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Plasma engine for rockets. These Hispanic women changed the world. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . 1860s - January 5, 1943. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Diamond knife. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Mousepad. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Puebla, Mexico. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. #11. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. A true character in his time, religion and . In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Downing's design was the precursor for . However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. 3. The"auto shutter Tico". His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. 1849-1921. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Bellis, Mary. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. (2021, July 31). Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Show 4 more items. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. . Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish.