Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. 1585) [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Wilhelm (d. 1643) [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hessian Family History. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Adam (grandson b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Johann (granddaughter b. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Konrad (b. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Contents. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hans (b. Margarete (b. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Scherer (m. 1583) Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. 1584) You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Jakob (d. bef. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 1585) The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. [3]. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 1572) (granddaughter b. According to his naturalization, he . Roht (b. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Dietrich (m. 1586) This site was created using MyHeritage. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Find! This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Game Gift Card, Elizabeth (1589) Peter (son b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. R [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Retrieved from. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Martin (m. 1606) 1570) This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 1570) [1]. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Engel (m. 1606) Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". 1567) "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. %PDF-1.3 Rush Hockey 2020, Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Kunigunda (daughter b. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Heinz (granddaughter b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Historical Background edit In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists 1567) Adam(grandson b. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Doll (b. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. of the Hessian name. % Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. 1574) Bresch (m. 1583) [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Do not sell or share my personal information. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Protestant Churches in Germany. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Mauch, Christof. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Johann (daughter b. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1574) Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Katharina (b. Cunz (granddaughter b. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO . Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Zeit (b. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 25. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Prennes (d. before 1585) Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. 1,703 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. 1594) The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Melchior (d. 1580's) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) of 88 people with the last name Hessian 23. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Reitz (m. 1604) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. With over 30 billion (seriously!) . Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Names Directory. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Have information to share? 1584) Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA).