Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. The excellent balance and light weight make the Warspike an exceptional addition to any collection. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the Zweihnder sword in the 16th century: French espadon, Spanish espadn, or Portuguese montante may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. The Scottish Gaelic claidheamh mr means "great sword"; anglicised as claymore, it came to refer to a large Scottish type of longsword with a Vshaped crossguard. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? We will never share your information with anybody else cross our hearts, hope to die, stick a sharp sword in our (ok, this just got a little silly). Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. 15th Century. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. Sword Length: 42 5/8". The cutlass or curtal-axe also known as a falchion (French badelaire, braquemart,[54] coutelas,[55] malchus; Italian coltellaccio, storta; German messer,[56] dussack, malchus) is a broad-bladed curved hanger or long knife. On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. The most well-known systematic typology of blade types of the European medieval sword is the Oakeshott typology, although this is also a modern classification and not a medieval one. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. A longsword (long sword) is any sword that is generally wielded with two hands. This could be a 5-inch handle with a pommel that accommodates being used as part of the grip to one that would have considerable room between the hands. The arming sword was the most used sword type in the medieval period. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. These terms were often described in relation to other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. . Buy the medieval Albrecht Hand-and-a-Half Swords for $ 299.99. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. Quantity. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But if that same warrior encountered an enemy on an open battlefield, he may switch to using two hands for greater strength and stopping power. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. The term hand and . The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering . Sponsored. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. Use in the Inheritance cycle The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. The longsword as a late medieval type of sword emerges in the 14th century, as a military steel weapon of the earlier phase of the Hundred Years' War. Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. search . [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. . Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. A hand-and-a-half sword is a weapon either with a flat blade or with diamond or lenticular cross-section that's between 22 to 30 inches. The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. Grip: hand-and-half to two hand length, 6" to 10" Average Weight: Primary purpose: cutting Period: Great Sword or War Sword, in use from middle of the 13th c to the latter half of the 14th Sub-Type XIIIb Profile: broad, flat and parallel edges Cross-section: lenticular Average Blade Length: 35" Tony Willis, "A Pair of Scottish Swords", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of premodern combat weapons Swords, "Pappenheimer | Define Pappenheimer at Dictionary.com", "SOCIETY:: WEAPONS:: THRUSTING AND CUTTING WEAPONS [1] image - Visual Dictionary Online", "Search Chambers - Free English Dictionary", "A Perfect Length II: The Longsword | Encased in Steel", "Sword types in prize playing - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts", "The Raymond J. Lord Collection of Historical Combat Treatises and fencing manuals: Terms of Use", "dictionary:: Panzerstecher [Blankwaffe]:: German-English translation", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object: Tuck (Panzerstecher)", "Hermann Historica - Internationales Auktionshaus fr Antiken, Alte Wa", "Glossaire archologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance", "Ethnographic Arms & Armour - Article: Notes on development of modern sabers - Role of Eastern Europe & the Hussars", "Stradioti: Balkan Mercenaries In Fifteenth And Sixteenth Century Italy", "estradiot: dfinition de estradiot, citations, exemples et usage pour estradiot dans le dictionnaire de franais Littr adapt du grand dictionnaire de la langue franaise d'Emile Littr", Best and most powerful martial arts, fight science, Top Quality Bokken/ Katana Sword available for Martial Arts training, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_swords&oldid=1128493319, Articles that may contain original research from October 2012, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with disputed statements from August 2013, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing Yue Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with self-published sources from August 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. Hand and a Half Sword 88HNH medieval bastard sword by Cold Steel. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. [14] Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. [5]:133[15] Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. This type includes the 14th to 15th century "hand and a half sword" or "two-handed" swords, often with two or more fullers. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. [27][28][29][self-published source? 8 gp. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. $269.99 $211.98! Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. They are a sub-class . Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). . These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. Handle Length. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. The idea for the spatha came from the swords of ancient Celts in Germany and Britain. The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . @d-a-half-sw. Glamdring (also called the Foe-hammer and the Beater) was a hand-and-a-half sword, forged for Turgon, the Elven King of Gondolin during the First Age, and much later owned by the wizard Gandalf . George Silver[31] and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 1.2-meter-long (4ft) blade[22] similar to the long rapier. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff. They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. . In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. (M. Rector, Ed. NE After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. This . Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. Print ; $299-$141. Swordecyclopedia 2022 - All Rights Reserved, Medieval Swordsmanship: Illustrated Methods And Techniques, Medieval Military Technology, Second Edition. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. [17]:1516 The blade was generally used with both hands on the hilt, one resting close to or on the pommel. Two-handed swords, on the other hand, are long and heavy, making them particularly effective at dealing critical blows. The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. All parts of the sword are used for offensive purposes, including the pommel and crossguard. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. Product description. [13] Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with . It could also be used one-handed against lightly armored archers from horseback and two-handed for thrusting attacks against heavily armored opponents. HAND AND A HALF SWORD. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. It was "[a sword] which was neither French, nor Spanish, nor properly Landsknecht [German], but longer than any of these sturdy swords. Most long swords were double edged. 55413 United States. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Minneapolis Minnesota It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . Hand-and-a-Half Sword. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). Cod. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. More details . [citation needed]. Longswords or . Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations.